1.In January 2004, the Library and CLIR sponsored an audio preservation engineers roundtable - a two-day discussion of methodologies and procedures for preservation reformatting of at-risk discs and tapes.
2004年1月,国会图书馆和CLIR共同举办了一个音频保护工程师圆桌会议——一个两天的讨论会,讨论保护重新格式化磁盘和磁带风险的方法论和过程。
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2.Entire journals can be open-access, or an author can provide Open Access to an individual article by posting a copy on an openly accessible Web site. All forms of open-access publication depend on rigorous methods of quality control, including peer review.
全部期刊内容都能实现开放存取,或者某个作者可通过在网上转贴副本提供个人文章的开放存取。所有形式的开放存取出版物必须严格进行质量控制,如同侪审查。
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3.According to court papers, the plaintiff argued that disclosure of the Elsevier-WSU contracts would “disclose aspects of Elsevier’s pricing methods and formula so as to produce private gain and public loss. Such disclosure would violate Elsevier’s rights under Washington statutes…to preserve the confidentiality of its proprietary pricing methods and formulae.”
根据法院的文件,原告指出透露Elsevier与WSU合同内容“使得Elsevier的定价方法等方面被透露,以致于损公利私。这就妨害了Elsevier在华盛顿应有的权利,……保护其专有的定价方法等方面的保密性。”
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4.The most used methods are statistics gathering (73 responses or 96%) and suggestion boxes (69 or 91%). These are followed by datamining (55 or 72%) and student learning outcomes evaluation (51 or 67%). Benchmarking and key performance indicators tie for fifth place (48 responses or 63%). Surveys of use of specific services, focus groups, locally designed user satisfaction surveys, and online user feedback (pop-up windows, etc.) complete the top 10 methods (47, 45, 44, and 32 responses, respectively).
最常用的方法是统计数据收集,占96%;其次是意见箱,占91%;然后是数据挖掘,占72%;和学生学习成果评估,占67%;并列第五位的方式是基准比对和关键绩效指标,占63%。另外,排在前十位的其他方法依次为:特定服务使用调查;重点群体调查;本地用户满意度调查;以及网上用户反馈调查。
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5.Encouraging research based on methods other than surveys, such as observational research, content analysis, grounded theory research, and ethnographic technique, as well as research that blend different methods. It is not a statistical series. Published annually, monographs and edited volumes.
鼓励基于调查以外的方法的研究,如观测研究、内容分析、扎根理论研究,以及种族技术等结合了不同方法的研究方式。此系列丛书不属于统计系列。此系列丛书按年度以专著形式出版。
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